This course explores the historical context and characteristics of art history, with a particular emphasis on modern art from the late 18th century up to 1960. It examines the impact of modernism on the development of the arts and humanities, focusing on the fields of painting, sculpture, and architecture. The course highlights the methodological and historical characteristics of various artistic movements over time, featuring significant creators, techniques, and styles in the visual arts. Key periods covered include the late 18th century, 19^th century, early 20^th century, the Russian avant-garde movement, and the interwar period, among others.